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Longosomatidae
Longosomatids live in soft sediments from shallow water to abyssal depths and are known from scattered records in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, the Mediterranean Sea, East China Sea and Red Sea. Borowski (1995) speculated that their rarity in benthic collections may partly be due to their ability to retreat within deep burrows out of reach of sampling equipment. However, Estcourt (1967) readily collected whole longosomatids from grab samples in New Zealand. There are no studies of longosomatid biology. All longosomatid species are referred to the genus Heterospio (Longosomatidae, originally spelt Longosomidae, has priority for the family name; Borowski 1995). Borowski (1995) listed and compared the six described species and several unnamed forms. No longosomatids are known from Australian waters, although Knox (1960) has recorded an unnamed species from New Zealand.
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